The best places for bird watching in Iran
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Birds are beautiful, attractive and lively creatures, some of which migrate for their survival . Bird migration provides the opportunity for wildlife lovers to watch non - native species in their habitat . Many of these immigrants are rare and endangered species .

wetlands and lakes are safe habitats for various animals . These water areas play a significant role in climate stability and dust reduction in the region . Accommodating thousands of native and migratory aquatic and coastal birds is one of the important uses of wetlands .

Every year in different seasons, Iran hosts five to seven million birds out of the 50 billion birds in the world . Most of these migrants choose wetlands for temporary residence, rest and hatching . Many people who are interested in ecotourism and bird watching from different parts of Iran and the world travel to these temporary and permanent habitats during the migration season to watch the splendor and beauty of birds in peace and silence .

What you should know about the best bird watching destinations in Iran :

Where to go bird watching in Iran?

to its special geographical location, Iran is the habitat of many native and migratory birds . The most famous wetlands in Iran In the coastal, desert and mountainous regions of Iran, they are located on the migration route of birds and are known as bird watching sites .

Gol Si- Sherd mountain lake ; Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad province

  • Address :10 kilometers south-west of Si-Sherd city, Dahane -Anbari, Garneh- Bijan ( view on the map )
  • The size of the lake :About 0.5 hectares
  • Lake depth :About 15 meters
  • The best time for bird watching :summer season

Gol mountain is one of the peaks of Dana mountain region and is located near the city of Sisherd . Flower Lake Lake As a pristine and rare natural attraction , Sisherd is located in the heart of the Zagros mountain range, the heights of the range and near the peak of Mount Gol . This lake becomes more watery than other seasons from the beginning of winter to the end of spring due to the rain and the melting of the upstream snows . The area and depth of Si-Sherd Lake vary according to the annual rainfall and in different seasons .

Ardibehesht of the month of Lake Si-Sherd is extremely beautiful and stands out in the middle of a green and flowery plain . The formation of Koh Gol lake has provided suitable conditions for the growth and life of all kinds of plant and animal species . Plants such as mountain mushroom, choil, chamomile, mountain mint, rhubarb, jashir and oregano grow around the lake . In the summer season, Koh Gol Lake hosts many migratory birds such as mallards, green-headed ducks, terns, storks , herons, terns, gypsy roosters , etc. The area around Koh Gol Lake is considered an excellent area for stopping, bird watching and camping, and due to the presence of rangers , the area has good security .

To access Koh Gol lake, you must first travel to Yasouj city in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad provinces; Then push yourself to thirty . The city of Sisherd is located 35 km northwest of Yas Vej . The beautiful and natural attraction of Koh Gol Lake is located 10 kilometers southeast of the city of Sisherd . Access to this attraction is possible through Cheshme Mishi road and then Gol Mountain . It takes about 30 minutes of walking and hiking from the last place where you can park the car to the lake . Part of the route has a steep slope; But it is very beautiful and eye- catching .

There are no tourism facilities around Bakr Si-Sahd lake . The lake water is usually cool; But you can swim in it on sunny days . It is necessary to bring drinking water, extra clothes, warm clothes and a sun hat . There is the possibility of camping in the beautiful nature of Kooh Gol area and around the lake; Tourists can also choose Dal Dena Resort Hotel, Yas Ecological Residence, and the municipal suites in Sisherd for accommodation .

Amirkalaye lagoon; Gilan

  • Protected area , registered in the list of international wetlands of the Ramsar Convention
  • Address :Lahijan city, 27 km east of Kiashahr, Amirkalaye village ( view on the map )
  • Size :1 , 230 hectares
  • Depth :85 meters
  • The best time for bird watching :Autumn and winter seasons

Amirkalaye Wetland in Gilan Province is one of the coastal wetlands of the Caspian Sea and one of the international wetlands of the country. is _ This wetland, which used to be known as " Shale Kol " in the past, is located in Shirjopasht district, near Amirkalaye village and 36 kilometers northeast of Lahijan city . Amir Kalaye Wetland was included in the list of international wetlands of the Ramsar Convention in 1354 . This wetland is the habitat of many wild and aquatic animal species and is under the supervision and protection of the country's environmental organization .

Amirkalaye lagoon hosts tourists all year round . Boating, walking , fishing , picnic and bird watching are among the recreations of this lagoon . Tourists usually choose the beginning of May to the middle of August to travel to Amir Kalaye Wetland . Numerous animal species and native birds are present in the lagoon all year round; But if you want to watch migratory birds, you should travel to the area in the second half of the year and pass through it by boat .

Despite its short distance from the sea, Amirkalaye Wetland has fresh water, and this ecological feature is one of the reasons for the high diversity of plant and animal species in it . The presence of more than 130 types of birds has turned this wetland into one of Iran's bird watching destinations . Birds such as small black-necked and black-necked cormorant, great and small cormorant, gray heron, great egret, gray goose, all kinds of ducks such as gilar, eider, khotka, green, filoosh, broad -billed, crested , sardine, oak and black. Cockerel, blue jay, tern, red-tipped tern, peacock, gypsy rooster, white-tailed gypsy rooster, common and small pashlik, Caspian and black-headed cockatoo, wetland sable, white-tailed sea eagle and all kinds of great spotted eagle live in Amirkalaye lagoon . do _

White and pink lotus, sea pistachio and wetland tulip, blue lily of the valley and lentil grow on the waters of Miankale lagoon . This wetland area and its surroundings are the habitats of duck fish , carp, layer fish, wire fin fish, wild pond fish, red fin fish, small silver fish , spiny sweeper fish, needle fish, marbled cow fish, all kinds of turtles . There are snakes, lizards, jackals, shengs or water otter and forest cats .

The coastal road passes from the north of Amirkalaye lagoon and tourists can reach the lagoon from the east or west through this road . Safe beaches near Amirkalaye lagoon, such as Chaf Beach Park , are considered a good place for camping and overnight stays ; Tourists can also choose " Setare Darya " and " Royai Rasti " hotels to stay .

Goiter Bay; Sistan and Baluchestan Province

  • Registered in the list of international wetlands of the Ramsar Convention, protected area , biosphere reserve , registered in the global system of wetlands .
  • Address :The eastern end of the Chabahar-Gwatar road, near the Pakistan border ( view on the map )
  • Area :About 29,500 hectares
  • The best time for bird watching :Autumn and winter seasons

Wetland is located in the southeastern most point of Sistan and Baluchistan province, 100 kilometers from Chabahar city and north Goater Port ( Goater Bay ) is located Khorbahu Wetland and Goatar Bay were registered in the list of international wetlands of the Ramsar Convention in 1378 and are considered as bird watching destinations in the country . Goatar marine - coastal wetland is located next to the Oman Sea and near the Iran-Pakistan border and is a habitat of mangrove forest .

In autumn and winter, Goatar Bay lagoon hosts about 40 species of aquatic and aquatic migratory birds such as cormorants, pelicans, Cockatiels, sea swallows, herons , etc. To better observe the birds in this area, you should go by boat to the heart of the lagoon and through the forest . Wearing boots will help you to get closer to the bird gathering place and capture unique pictures .

is possible through coastal road 98 ( Goater Road ) . This road bends to Goater Bay and is a dead end . Goater road by the Martian mountains of Chabahar ( miniature ) , the pink lagoon or Lipar and the beautiful and touristic village of Breis. it passes _ Nature tourism and bird watching in Gwatar Bay is easy to medium in terms of difficulty and requires walking on smooth paths .

is a visitor and birdwatching center in Goater Bay lagoon that provides educational and welfare services to tourists . This center has bird watching equipment, coffee shop and accommodation units . During the trip to Gwatar Lagoon, it is possible to camp and camp near the beach of Gwatar Harbor; Also, the "Aj" and "Hayat" ecotourism residences are a short distance from the Goater Bay lagoon and are a suitable option for accommodation .

Bojag National Park; Gilan

  • Protected area , the first land - sea national park
  • Address :Five kilometers northwest of Kiashahr ( view on the map )
  • Area :About 3,260 hectares
  • The best time for bird watching :Autumn and winter seasons

Bojaq National Park ( Bojaq Lagoon ) is located in Gilan province, Astana Ashrafieh city and one kilometer from the southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea . Due to its special ecological conditions and numerous plant and animal species, this wetland is considered one of the protected areas of the country and has been registered as the first land - sea national park in the national list .

Bojag National Park has 160 hectares of freshwater wetlands . The wooden bridge of Kiashahr passes through the lagoon and its reeds and reaches the shore of the Caspian Sea . About 230 species of birds, such as the oak swimmer, goose goose, phalarope, yellow-footed goose, small white - fronted goose, mountain heron, merganser, flamingo, angut, osprey, eagles, corkur, sargepe, osprey, sea eagle, huma Qarghi and Chakchak Ablaq have been observed in Bojag Park ; Some of these birds are rare and endangered species . In autumn and winter, Bojag lagoon hosts migratory birds from northern Russia and Siberia . In this park , there are special cameras for watching birds .

More than 50 species of fish and the Caspian sea bream ( the only mammal in the Caspian Sea ) are among the other inhabitants of Bojag Lagoon . Tourists can go to the lagoon by boat and watch the aquatic animals and birds from a short distance . The growth of sea pistachio and white lotus on the lagoon has added to its beauty .

" Hassan Road to Ziba Kanar " and " Lasht Nesha to Ziba Kanar " roads are the best routes to access Bojag National Park . Tourists should leave their car in the parking lot and walk to the lagoon . Bojag National Park ( to preserve the pristine and safe environment ) does not have many amenities . Tourists can stay in villas and suites for rent in the cities of Zibakanar and Kiashahr .

Heshilan Lagoon; Kermanshah province

  • Protected area
  • Address :40 km northwest of Kermanshah city, Heshilan village ( view on the map )
  • Area :About 450 hectares
  • The best time for bird watching :Autumn and winter seasons

Heshilan literally means " house of snakes " . Heshilan lagoon is located 26 km northwest of Kermanshah and Al Hayar Khani village . This wetland is located in the lowlands and vast plains of Khorin and Weis mountains . Heshilan Lagoon has 110 big and small islands that go under water during the rainy season .

The diversity of plant and animal species has made Heshilan wetland one of the popular destinations among nature lovers . Herons and storks are permanent residents of this wetland; In addition, every year in autumn and winter, many birds such as green-headed duck , gray goose, khotka, flamingo and pelican . They land on the Heshilan lagoon to spend the winter .

The Kermanshah road to Sanandaj and then the three-way axis of Qzanchi to Paveh ( Ravansar road ) is the best access route to Heshilan wetland . This route reaches Amirabad road and Heshilan lagoon . Tourists should park their car in " Khushinan Ali " village and walk the rest of the way to the lagoon . Due to the presence of nocturnal animals , it is dangerous to camp and spend the night around Heishlan lagoon . Tourists can use the accommodations along the way , such as Rostami's passenger house at the beginning of Ravansar road .

Lipar lagoon; Sistan and Baluchestan Province

  • Address :15 kilometers east of Chabahar city, Ramin village ( view on the map )
  • Area :About 10 hectares
  • The best time for bird watching :Autumn and winter seasons

Lipar Chabahar Lagoon It is one of the unique attractions of Iran , which is located in the south of Sistan and Baluchistan and 20 kilometers east of Chabahar city . This wetland is located in a gorge and a rocky valley overlooking the mountain and is a short distance from the coast of the Oman Sea ( Makran Chabahar coast ) . The water of Lipar lagoon has turned pink due to the presence of bacteria and plant plankton , and it is considered one of the saltiest reservoirs in Iran .

Gaz, mangrove and chash shrubs have grown in and around the pink lagoon . This eye-catching blue area hosts native and migratory birds throughout the year, such as changar, flamingo, kashim, all kinds of herons, peacocks, storks , grouse, tihu, and plains eagle . The second half of the year is considered the best time for bird watching in Lipar Lagoon .

Coastal and asphalted road 98 ( Chabahar to Gowater ) passes through the Lipar wetland and has made it very easy to access . Ramin village is located near Lipar lagoon . " Bagh Youssef " and " Mahkan " residences in this village are considered suitable options for accommodation ; Also, the shores of Lipar lagoon and the safe shores of the Oman Sea ( close to the lagoon ) are suitable for camping and overnight stays .

Zarivar Lake; Kurdistan province

  • Wildlife sanctuary , registered in the list of natural heritage of the country and Ramsar International Convention
  • Address :The western edge of Marivan city ( view on the map )
  • Area :About 900 hectares
  • Depth :About three meters
  • The best time for bird watching :Late summer to early winter

Lake Zarivar Or Zaribar ( in Kurdish ) is one of the largest fresh water lakes in western Iran and one of the famous places in Marivan. is _ This spectacular lake with an area of about 900 hectares and a depth of approximately three meters is located in the forest habitat of Zagros ( oak forests ) and is known as a wildlife refuge . The springs at the bottom of Zarivar lake and seasonal rains are the source of its water . The breadth and depth of the lake has made recreation such as fishing , boating and water skiing to be popular in it . This lake has been registered in the natural heritage list of the country and the Ramsar International Convention .

Zarivar Lake is an ecological unit and a rich and unique water ecosystem where many plant and animal species are found . Every year from the end of summer to the beginning of winter, this wetland hosts many aquatic, aquatic and non-aquatic migratory birds such as white terns, oak ducks and herons, storks, gray herons, terns, spotted cuckoos , and shakeel cuckoos . Zarivar lake bird watching site is a safe place for wintering and hatching of migratory birds . The circle of fear of birds in this wetland is very small and tourists can closely observe their behavior .

The Sandaj to Marivan road is the best access route to Zivar freshwater wetland . Tourists should move three kilometers to the west ( Bashmaq border ) from Marivan to reach the entrance of Zarivar Lagoon . This lake has favorable tourism and leisure facilities . Behazisti Tourist Villas, Marivan Tourism Hotel and Zaribar Hotel are some of the accommodation options around Zaribar Lake .

Shorabil Lake; Aedebil province

  • largest urban lake in Iran
  • Address :Ardabil city, University Street ( view on the map )
  • Area :About 180 hectares
  • Depth :About 10 meters
  • The best time for bird watching :Autumn and winter seasons

Shorabil Lake It is one of the natural attractions of northwestern Iran and Ardabil province . This lake is known as the largest urban lake and one of the oldest water areas in Iran . Convenient access and various amenities and entertainment facilities have made Shurabil Lake one of the most popular resorts in Ardabil . The water of this lagoon was very salty in the past; But today, its salinity has been reduced .

Every year in autumn and winter, thousands of migratory birds land in Shorabil wetland on their migration route from the cold regions of Siberia to the warm regions of the south . A group of these birds remain in Ardabil province until spring, and after resting and feeding, a group continues its journey towards the warm areas of the Caspian Sea . Herons, ducks, pheasants and khotkas are native birds of Shorabil Lake . All kinds of swans, geese, terns, cormorants , terns, terns, black-crested ducks, flamingos, silver and black-headed cockatoos, mallards, tarlans, green ducks, siberian terns, and small white-fronted geese. In the second half of the year, they can be seen in Shorabil Lake .

Shurabil Lake is located in the southwest of Ardabil city . Tourists can reach the lake from Kausar, University, Milad and Barzgar highways . The walking path around Shorabil lake is one of the longest health roads in the country . There are suitable places for camping and camping in the parks and gardens around the lake . Shorabil, Sarai and Darya hotels are the closest accommodation units to Shorabil lake .

Miankale lagoon; Mazandaran province

  • Wildlife sanctuary, biosphere reserve , registered in the list of Ramsar Convention
  • Address :Behshahr city, southeast of the Caspian Sea ( view on the map )
  • Area :About 70,000 hectares
  • The best time for bird watching : early September to early January

Miankala lagoon or " Mian Qala " is located on the edge of the southeastern shores of the Caspian Sea, north of Behshahr city and inside a narrow peninsula called Mian Kala . This wetland reaches the Caspian Sea from the north, Gorgan Bay from the south, Zaghmarz from the west, and Ashurade Island from the east . The distance between Miankale lagoon and Sari city center is about 58 km and to Behshahr city center is about 13 km . The " Sea Four Seasons " road reaches the Miankale wetland and has made access to this wetland easier ; Of course, tourists use boats to reach the central parts of the lagoon .

The Miankale Wildlife Sanctuary, together with the wetlands of Lepoi Zaghmarz, Shirkhan Lepo and Pelangan Wetlands, with a total area of 100,000 hectares , have been registered in the Ramsar Convention list in order to meet the necessary criteria . The special ecosystem, unique nature , pristine landscapes, unique vegetation and the presence of numerous species of animals are among the reasons for the special attention of tourists and those interested in the environment, wildlife and bird watching in this area . Various birds are permanent residents of Miankala wetland ; But during the migration season ( early September to early January ) due to the mild weather, the density of birds reaches its peak . At this time of the year, the Miankala wetland hosts more than 60% of the birds of Russia and North Siberia .

To visit the Miankale wetland, tourists must obtain a permit from Behshahr Environmental Protection Organization . Various hunting, terrestrial and aquatic birds live in this wetland; Miankala is also known as a safe habitat for various species of Caspian sea fish such as carp, mullet, white bream, perch and sturgeon for spawning and spawning .

Due to the size of the Miankala wetland , the water quality and characteristics change in its different parts . The water in this wetland becomes saltier from west to east . different birds They choose different parts of the wetland ( depending on the salinity of the water ) for their stay . Birds such as great white herons, little egrets, gray herons and ducks live in the westernmost part of the wetland ( fresh water ) , and all kinds of grebes, great cormorants, sea swallows and all kinds of cockatoos spend the winter in the easternmost part of the wetland. they choose _

There are suitable places for camping and tenting around the Miankale lagoon and on the Zaghmarz beach . Also, sometimes fishermen rent their boats to tourists . Native and local accommodations such as " Behshahr Shaklieh " and " Kolbe Kume " have the shortest distance from the wetland and are ready to provide services to tourists . Behshahr accommodation centers such as " Ashraf Hotel " and " Abbas Abad Restaurant Hotel " are among other accommodation options around the Miankala lagoon .

Fereydon Kanar Lagoon; Mazandaran province

  • Registered in the Ramsar International Convention
  • Address :Faridunkanar city, south of Faridunkanar pass ( view on the map )
  • Area :About 5,427 hectares
  • Depth :About two meters
  • The best time for bird watching :Autumn and winter seasons

Ezbaran and Sarkhrood reservoirs are known by the general name of Fereydunkanar lagoon . These areas have been registered as artificial and important wetlands in the Ramsar International Convention in 2001 . These wetlands are located in the southwest, south, and southeast of Faridonkanar and end from the west to the Sarkhrood-Amel road, from the east to the Ajaxar road, and from the south to the gas private road .

in spring to mid-summer . After harvesting rice, the local people flood the land to turn it into a wetland . Such wetlands are also called damgah . The average water depth in these lands is one meter . Every year in autumn and winter, thousands of migratory birds land in Fereydoun lagoon . Due to the private nature of the land , it is not possible to monitor and protect the privacy of birds in this wetland . Unfortunately, having a sales market and rich profits from hunting migratory birds seriously threaten the life of these valuable and rare species .

Black-headed cockatoo, great butimar, peacock, grebe, red-throated touka, green goba, white-browed khotka, geese, ducks, oak and broad-billed ducks, swans, whoopers, cormorants, cormorants, terns, Siberian cranes, among the permanent residents and Immigrants are Faridoonkanar wetlands . It is possible to access the area of Faridoonkanar wetland through Gas, Amol to Faridoonkanar, Ajaxar and Sarkhrood roads and local dirt roads . Tourists should use waterproof clothing and boots to watch migratory birds .

The cities of Fereydunkanar, Serkh Roud, Daryakanar, Ajaxar and Ezbaran village are located around the Fereydun lagoon and tourists can use the suites and rented rooms in these areas to stay . There are also many accommodations in the touristic city of Faridoonkanar , such as " Milad " Hotel and " Kish Mehr " Hotel .

Miqan Lagoon; Central Province

  • No hunting area
  • Address :15 kilometers northeast of Arak, near the villages of Rahzan, De Namak and Tarmuzd ( see on the map )
  • Area :About 25,000 hectares
  • Depth :About a meter
  • The best time for bird watching : autumn and spring seasons

Miqan lagoon It is located in the central province, 15 kilometers northeast of Arak, five kilometers southeast of Dawoodabad and between the Zagros mountain range and the mountains of central Iran . Mighan wetland is about 1,655 meters above sea level In dry seasons, it is known as Miqan desert .

Mighan Lagoon is actually a seasonal salt water lake in a depressed and desert area . In the lands around the wetland , you can see plants and salty shrubs . Mild winters have made Miqan wetland a suitable habitat for wintering migratory birds from cold regions ( more than 12,000 pieces ) . On their way back and forth from the cold regions of Russia and Siberia to the southern tropical regions and Africa, these birds temporarily settle in the Miqan wetland in the autumn and spring seasons .

Miqan wetland are terns , mallards, flamingos, and gypsy roosters . This wetland is in the list of prohibited hunting areas of Central Province . With the construction of a desert watch tower in the heart of the lagoon, the security of the area has been provided and better conditions have been provided for tourists to visit . Arak Airport is located in the south of Mighan Lagoon and Namak Lake . Arak North Bypass Freeway and Mighan Lake Road are the best ways to access this natural and valuable attraction . Desert ecocamp in Tarmazd village ( west of the lagoon ) and camp on the edge of the lagoon are among the options for staying in the region .

Anzali lagoon; Gilan

  • Registered in the Ramsar International Convention list, wildlife sanctuary, protected area
  • Address :Bandar Anzali city ( view on the map )
  • Area :About 19,485 hectares
  • Depth :About 1.5 meters
  • The best time to visit :Autumn and winter seasons

Anzali lagoon It has spread in the west to the south of Bandar Anzali city . This vast coastal wetland and valuable ecosystem is one of the wetlands registered in the Ramsar Convention . Bandar Anzali lagoon consists of four parts : central, western ( big lagoon ) , eastern and black Kashim . The water of this lagoon flows into the Caspian Sea through the Ghazian Canal .

is classified as salty and sweet . This wetland has been selected as a wildlife refuge and protected area due to its high environmental value and for further protection . Unfortunately, risks such as increased sediments, fires and successive droughts threaten the life of Anzali Lagoon .

Anzali Wetland is the habitat of numerous native animal species, the spawning place of aquatic animals, and the safe habitat of migratory birds of the Siberian region . Plants such as alder, willow, reed, wetland tulip, ceratophyllum, arrow and blue bow, water hyacinth and azolla grow in this wetland . Water lilies on the surface of Anzali lagoon are among the visual attractions of this natural treasure . Golden eagle, tern, khotka, sea swallow, little cormorant, gray pelican, small white-fronted goose, white-tailed sea eagle and gypsy rooster are among the native and migratory birds of Anzali lagoon . Many bird watching tours travel to Anzali Wetland in autumn and winter to watch migratory birds .

Rasht Anzali road is one of the best routes to reach Anzali Wetland . A boat trip in the lagoon will be very memorable . The wooden skeleton of the waterside in the south of the lagoon is a good place to watch the nature of the region . Shpela forest park near the lagoon is a suitable and beautiful place for camping and spending the night . Many accommodation suites and various hotels such as " Sefid Kanaar Anzali " , " Pernian " and " Sefid Kanaar Matin " are located at a short distance from the lagoon and are considered suitable options for accommodation during the trip to Anzali Lagoon .

great Khuzestan province

  • Address :Dasht Azadegan city, 100 km west of Ahvaz city, border region of Iran and Iraq ( view on the map )
  • Area :About 120 thousand hectares
  • Depth :About five meters
  • The best time for bird watching :Autumn and winter seasons

Horul Azim lagoon Or Hoizeh Wetland is the biggest border wetland of Iran . This wetland is shared between Iran and Iraq and only about one third of it is in Iran . Horul Azim is formed at the end of the Karkheh River and the border area of Azadegan Plain . Karkheh River and its branches are the sources of water supply for this wetland . The microclimate of Horul Azim is very effective in providing the livelihood and economy of the people of the region ( fishing , animal husbandry and agriculture ) and reducing and controlling dust . Unfortunately, in recent years, issues such as drought and lack of rainfall, mismanagement , overfishing, and non-compliance with fishing regulations have seriously threatened the life of this vast and important water area .

Many plants such as lui, jagen, reed and monkey flower grow in Horul Azim lagoon . This wetland is the habitat of animal species such as turtle , sheng, boar, water dog, bat and silver carp fish , anze, getan, hamri and amur . Migratory birds such as gray geese, gannets and goose geese choose Horul Azim lagoon for wintering . Many bird watching tours are held in the autumn and winter seasons to watch the huge migratory birds .

possible through Tabar road to Shat Ali and Shirt Naft road . Haval Azim was one of the important war zones in the past and there are still unfired ammunitions in its area. For this reason, it is necessary for tourists to go to the region with a guide . It is possible to camp in nature around the Horulazim lagoon; Also, tourists can use the residences of Sosangard city such as " Mozif Hossein Al-Jasem " and " Qasr Hotel " .

Shadgan Lagoon; Khuzestan province

  • Registered in the list of the International Convention of Ramsar and UNESCO, a wildlife sanctuary .
  • Address : 50 km northeast of Abadan, Shadgan city ( view on the map )
  • Area :About 400 thousand hectares
  • The best time to visit :Autumn and winter seasons

Wetland is located in Khuzestan province and 40 km from Ahvaz city . Shadgan, Khormosi and Khoralamieh wetlands are known as Shadgan wetlands . This wetland is the connection between Jarhiri River and the Persian Gulf . The northern part of the lagoon has fresh water and the middle and southern parts have brackish water . The vastness and diversity of the Shadgan wetland ecosystem has made it an ideal habitat for various plant and animal species .

Shadgan Wetland is a suitable platform for attracting migratory birds from Northern Europe, Canada and Siberia . These birds turn to Shadgan in autumn and turn it into one of the bird watching sites in the southwest of the country . The green and black-crested duck, the stork , butimar, the gray heron, the sea swallow, the pelican, the white-tailed sea eagle, and the golden eagle are among the permanent and migratory birds of Shadgan Wetland . Autumn and winter seasons are the best time for bird watching in Shadgan .

Unfortunately, irresponsible behavior and disregard for the life of the unique wetlands of Shadgan have entered the Montero list ( the list of endangered wetlands ) . To access the Shadgan wetland, you can use the Ahwaz-Abadan highway in the west and the Abadan-Mahshahr road in the south of the wetland; Also, the road from Shadgan to Darkhovin passes through the wetland . To stay, tourists can pitch a tent on the safe side of the lagoon or use the accommodation centers of Shadgan city, such as " Abu Walid " Inn and " Salah Rabihawi " residence .

Steel Lagoon; Gilan

  • Tourism area
  • Address :Astara city, on the side of the Rasht-Astara road ( view on the map )
  • Area :About 138 hectares
  • The best time for bird watching :Autumn and winter seasons

Steel lagoon which in the local language is called Hetsel ( meaning water catchment ) and is located in the southwest of the Caspian Sea and the northwest of Gilan province . This wetland was introduced as a model tourism area in 2004 . Steel freshwater lagoon is located 13 meters below the sea level; Of course, the area of the wetland changes throughout the year . Seasonal rains and springs at the bottom of the lagoon are its sources of water supply .

Steel lagoon is a prohibited hunting area . Various plant and animal species are permanent or temporary residents of Astara Steel Lake . The alder trees in the east of the lagoon have their roots in the water and are always moving . This issue is one of the wonders of Steel Lagoon ( Floating Trees Lagoon ) .

In autumn, the beautiful blue area of Steel hosts thousands of migratory birds from Central Europe and cold northern regions such as Siberia . During their winter migration, birds such as red-billed terns, cormorants, egrets, egrets, egrets, white harriers, cowbirds, and ducks choose Steel Lagoon as a stop, resting place, and sometimes laying eggs . The birds that breed in the lagoon stay there all winter . Autumn and winter are the best time for bird watching in Steel Lagoon .

To access the Steel Lagoon, you must take the road from Rasht to Astara ( Shahid Rajaee St. ) . There are several exits and roundabouts to access the steel lake ring road before and after the Astara - Tales police station . This belt is stretched around the lagoon . Comfortable and tourism facilities such as pavilions, shops, residences and recreational equipment are available around the lagoon . Espinas Hotel, Astara Steel Residence and Negin Hotel are the accommodation centers around Steel Lagoon . Steel Lagoon Park ( Abbas Abad ) on the eastern shores of the lagoon is a suitable place for camping and spending the night ; Also, the wooden pier of this park presents an excellent view of the nature of the wetland before the eyes of tourists .

Gandaman wetland; Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province

  • Registered in the Ramsar International Convention list
  • Address :Borujen city, Gadaman city ( view on the map )
  • Area :About 980 hectares
  • Depth :About 0.2 meters
  • The best time for bird watching :Autumn and winter seasons

Gandaman wetland It is a seasonal lake four kilometers southwest of the historical city of Gandaman . Hossein Abad and Katak Sofli are two villages near this wetland . This valuable blue zone is in the list of top bird watching sites in Iran and has been registered in the list of Ramsar Convention . Gadaman International Wetland is located 2,14 meters above sea level .

Gadaman Lagoon is located in a cold region . Birds such as storks , woodpeckers, wheatears, and noisy wetland cuckoos are permanent residents of this valuable water area; Also, every year in autumn and winter, thousands of migratory birds from Central Asia and northern cold areas such as Siberia migrate to Gandaman wetland . These birds stay in the region until the end of winter if the weather is favorable and the wetland surface does not freeze .

Shahid Motahari street ( Hosseinabad road ) in the west and a road in the south of Gandaman city reach Gandaman wetland . Access to this wetland does not require walking . " Avay Talab " and " Kome Klar " ecotourism resorts in the north of Talab are ready to provide services to tourists .

Ghori Gul Lagoon; East Azerbaijan Province

  • Registered in the list of wetlands of the Ramsar Convention, protected area , hunting prohibited area
  • Address :Bostan Abad city, Zanjan-Tabriz freeway border, before Yusuf Abad ( view on the map )
  • Area :About 200 hectares
  • Depth :About two meters
  • The best time for bird watching :Late spring and summer

Flower teapot lagoon It is located in the northwest of the country at an altitude of 1,890 meters above sea level and 30 kilometers southeast of Tabriz . Surface water from melting snows , seasonal rains and springs at the bottom of the lagoon are the sources of water supply for Ghori Gol lagoon .

Qorigol Lagoon is located in Sardsir region and it usually freezes in winter . That's why the birds leave it . During the year, about 90 species of native and migratory birds live in Ghori Gol wetland . Many birds such as oak duck, white head and black necked grebe They settle in Ghorigal Wetland to raise chicks and spend the summer . June is the best time to watch the breeding birds of this wetland .

Great and small Keshim, white pelican, butimar, little egret, great white egret, yellow heron, night, gray and purple heron , tanjeh, angut, white stork , khotka, mallard duck , golden crown, serhenai , golden eye, green and white head, White-breasted khotka, Filosh, black grebe, wetland and wheat field snares, gorgi, pighu, golden eagle, two-brother and markhor, lile, red-nosed tern, woodpecker, black-headed cockatoo, dark sea swallow, short-toed chekauk, swallow and yellow tern are among the birds. They are natives and immigrants of the Ghori Gul lagoon .

The convenient access to Ghori Gol Wetland has made it one of the well - known bird watching sites in the country . The lagoon is located on the side of the Zanjan-Tabriz freeway ( before the Yusuf Abad exit ) and tourists can drive their cars to the lake . Ghori Gol Park on the edge of the lagoon is considered a suitable place for camping and spending the night . Tabriz hotels such as " Pars " and " Sadra " are the closest accommodation options to Qorigol Lagoon .

Qara Qeshlaq Lagoon; East Azerbaijan Province

  • Prohibited hunting area, wildlife sanctuary, protected area
  • Address :13 kilometers southwest of Benab city, Qara Qeshlaq village ( view on the map )
  • Area :About 40 thousand hectares
  • The best time for bird watching :October and March

Qara Qeshlaq Wetland is located on the southern shore of Lake Urmia, the suburb of Benab city and the border of two provinces of Azerbaijan, and is known as the bride of wetlands in the northwest of the country . This wetland is located at an altitude of 1,270 meters above sea level . The climate of this region of the country is semi-arid and cold; For this reason, Qara Qeshlaq wetland has long winters and mild summers .

About 153 different species of birds live permanently or seasonally in Qara Qeshlaq Wetland . In the second half of the year, this wetland hosts northern Siberian migratory birds; Birds that live in Qara Qeshlaq Wetland for a few days during their migration to southern warm regions . Usually, the end of October ( about two weeks ) is the peak of the presence of migratory birds in this beautiful wetland . This routine is repeated in the month of March ( when the migratory birds return to their original habitat ) . In spring and summer, many birds breed in Qara Qeshlaq Wetland . Oak duck, white-fronted goose, prairie gypsy rooster, ewe, goose bride, mergus, black eider, wetland sable, all kinds of sea swallows and ducks are permanent and migratory residents of this wetland .

possible to access the village of Qara Qeshlaq through the Bonab to Malkan road . Chepeqlo road ( Banab to Naqdeh ) is on the left side of this road . The outlet of Haj Musayib reaches Qara Qeshlaq village . The lagoon is located four kilometers southwest of the village and the access road to it is dirt . Due to the vastness of the area and the fact that part of it is swampy, it is necessary to have a guide familiar with the area of the wetland in the group . To watch the birds better and more precisely, you should go deep into the lagoon with professional equipment .

It is possible to camp on the safe side of Qara Qeshlaq lagoon . Some villagers rent their rooms to tourists . Hotels in Bonab city, such as Laleh Hotel, are other options for staying near Qara Qeshlaq Lagoon .

Hamon lagoon; Sistan and Baluchestan Province

  • Registered in the Ramsar International Convention list, a wildlife sanctuary
  • Address :15 kilometers southwest of Zabul ( view on the map )
  • The best time for bird watching :spring season

Hamon Lake is located in the southwest of Zabul city . Hamon Sabri and Hirmand lakes were registered under the same title in the Ramsar International Convention list in 1354 . Hamon lagoon or lake is an inland type and was once one of the largest and most watery lakes in Iran . Today, various issues including the construction of " Kajki Dam " and " Kaman -Khan Dam " on Hirmand and The lack of provision of water rights to the lake by the Afghan government ( according to the agreement of 1351 between the two countries ) has caused the Hamon wetland to dry up . Only in the rainy and spring seasons , a limited part of the wetland is drained and you can witness the presence of migratory birds such as pelicans and flamingos .

Zahedan - Nehbandan - Birjand road in the east, Zabul - Nehbandan road in the north and road 99 in the east of Hamon Lake are the access routes to it . Due to the drying up of a large part of the lake, you have to travel a long distance by car, in the plain and on a dirt road . The use of GPS and the presence of people familiar with the region are very important in this trip . It is possible to camp around the lake in compliance with safety principles . Renting a room in the villages around the lake and hotels in the city of Zabul, such as Laleh Hotel , are other options for staying in this trip .

algae lagoon; Golestan province

  • Prohibited hunting area, registered in the Ramsar International Convention list, protected area
  • Address :30 km north of Agh Qola city ( view on the map )
  • Area :About 2,500 hectares
  • Depth :About two meters
  • The best time for bird watching :Autumn and winter seasons

Alagol , Almagol and Ajigol wetlands in the north of Golestan province and southeast of the Caspian Sea have been registered under one title in the list of wetlands of the Ramsar Convention . Alagol Wetland is the largest water area in Golestan province and is inland type . This wetland is located in the plain lands of Turkmen Sahara and 60 km northwest of Gonbadkavus city .

Atrak border river and natural drainage of streams are the source of water supply for Alagal wetland . The extent of this wetland changes in different years according to the amount of rainfall ; But it has not dried yet . Plants such as reeds, reeds, and juniper bushes grow around the wetland, and the wetland is usually covered with green algae . During the migration season, Alagal Wetland hosts various species of birds such as swans, flamingos, ducks, sea swallows, terns, geese, salim, cockatoos, balkans and waterfowl .

The Haft Asia Highway ( Agh Qola to Inche Brun road ) passes west of Alagal Lagoon and has made it easy to access . " Togholi Khoran Park " and " Namjo Blue Cape " in the west and southwest of the lagoon are suitable places for camping and spending the night . Rented rooms in the villages around Alagal Lagoon and hotels in the city of Gonbad Kavos are other options for staying on this trip .

Bokhuni lagoon; Isfahan province

  • Address :20 kilometers southeast of Varzaneh ( view on the map )
  • Area :About 5,000 hectares
  • Depth :About 0.5 meters
  • The best time for bird watching :Late winter and spring

Cow Khooni Lagoon It is located at a distance of 167 kilometers southeast of the center of Isfahan city; The wetland that the Zayandeh River eventually flows into . The lack of provision of water rights in recent years has endangered the life of this wetland and brought it to the verge of destruction . A large part of Gaukhoni wetland is located in Isfahan province and a smaller part is located in Yazd province . This wetland is 1,477 meters above sea level .

Birds such as angut, golden eagle, wetland sandpiper, small cashew, green-headed duck, broad-billed duck, Siberian check, flamingo, and wetland yellow-wing are native and migrant residents of the Gaukhoni wetland . Harand to Varzane road and then Gavkhoni road is one of the best access routes to this precious wetland . It is possible to camp around the lagoon; Also , Santi Nagar, Sepenta, Mader Boghor, etc. accommodation units in Varzane city are among the other options for staying on a trip to Gavkhoni Wetland .

Barzan Mineral Lagoon; Western Azerbaijan

  • Registered in the Ramsar Convention list, protected area , wildlife sanctuary
  • Address :Miandoab city, 30 km north of Mahabad ( view on the map )
  • Area :About 907 hectares
  • Depth :About 0.5 meters
  • The best time for bird watching :Autumn and spring seasons

Kani Barzan wetland in the east of Miandoab city has been introduced as the first bird watching site in Iran by the National Nature Tourism Committee of the country ( due to its uniqueness and abundance of biological species ) . This wetland is located at an altitude of 1,275 meters above sea level in the north of the catchment area of Mahabad Chai and Simine Rivers and northeast of Qara Dagh village . The bird watching site is located in the east of the lagoon . A birdwatching tower and special cameras for observing birds are among the facilities of this specialized part of the wetland .

Kani Barzan Wetland is one of the important habitats of migratory and native aquatic and aquatic birds, such as khotka, flamingo, gray goose, pelican, green duck and fawn, crested, phyllox, flamingo, big keshim, red and small neck, tanjeh, angut , gypsy rooster, all kinds of waterfowl, Armenian and black-headed cockatoos, sea swallows, white-headed ducks, and white-tailed and marbled gypsy roosters. is _ More than 2,000 migratory birds are present in this wetland every year . Some migratory species stay in the lagoon for only a few days .

Kani Barzan is one of the important habitats in the northwest of the country for breeding and wintering of migratory birds . Many of these birds rest, feed and hatch in the Kani Barzan wetland on their way back from the southern regions in spring . The sound of newly hatched chicks from among the reeds of the lagoon in the spring season is one of the attractions of this area .

To access Barzan mineral lagoon, you can use Miandoab road to Mahabad . On this road, before Mahabad Industrial Town, take the exit on the right ( Darlak - Miandoab - Urumieh road ) . Continue to the villages of Haji Khosh, Gich Abad and Qara Dagh . The access road to the wetland is located in the north of Qara Dagh village . Camping in the safe area around Kani Barzan lagoon and renting a room in the villages along the route are among the accommodation options in this trip .

floating birdwatching tower ; Hormozgan Province

  • Protected area
  • Address :Central part of Qeshm city, Guzin village ( view on the map )
  • The best time for bird watching :Autumn , winter and spring seasons

The first floating birdwatching tower and floating village of the country has been opened in the area of the mangrove biosphere reserve in Guzin village . This creative tourism plan has attracted domestic and foreign tourists and nature lovers and the presence of ornithological researchers . Two floating suite units, a support float, a companion boat and a cafe are among the specialized and comfortable parts of this birdwatching tower .

Two-color coastal garter , white and gray herons, crab-eater salim, kakai, sandhen, wetland snarl, waterfowl, fish-eating eagle , black-tailed kingfisher and white-browed and fat Indian lark are among the birds that can be seen . He observed in the floating birdwatching tower of Guzin village . These birds either live in mangrove forests or sit in the region during their migration from South and East Africa to Eurasia and Siberia ( to refresh and feed ) . Some species also choose Qeshm Island for wintering .

Guzin village is located at a distance of about seven kilometers from Diristan Qeshm International Airport ( 11 minutes drive ) . The floating bird - watching site is located in the estuaries between the islands of the mangrove forests , near the recreational pier of Guzin village . 164 floating ships are ready to serve tourists in this tourist pier . Klodenek , Mirza, Bagh Gorzin Museum, Mugh and Safa Abad eco - residences are among the accommodation options around Qeshm 's floating birdwatching tower .

Bird watching destinations in Tehran and its suburbs

habitats for birds in Tehran and its surroundings, and those interested can observe and watch these beautiful creatures during short one-day trips . Niavaran Park in Region 1, Qanbarabad Wetland is a function of Ray city, mountainous areas in the north and hills and pastures in the east, north and northwest of Tehran are among the bird watching sites of the capital .

Bostan Shahr bird watching site

  • Address :District 12, Khayam Street, Tehran City Park ( see on the map )
  • Hours of operation :Every day from 8:30 to 16
  • The best time for bird watching :Autumn and spring seasons

city park It is located in the central part of Tehran . Bostan Shahr bird watching site in the northeastern part of Shahr Park and amidst the hustle and bustle of Tehran is a suitable place for birds . This site is a permanent and temporary habitat for various species of birds . A group of migratory birds sit in this park twice a year on their journey ( when passing through Tehran ) .

Bostan Shahr bird watching site is equipped with binoculars and telescope and experts are present in the collection to guide those interested . Dilijeh, Syrian woodpecker ( garden ) , black tokay, garden tokay, cicada, chief chaff, large risk chaff, starling and myna are permanent residents of Bostan Shahr bird watching site . Imam Khomeini metro stations ( intersection of Tehran metro lines 1 and 2 ) and Hassan Abad ( Tehran metro line 2 ) are located at the shortest distance from Shahr Park .

Persian Gulf Lake ( Chitgar )

  • Address :Shahid Kharazi highway, the exit of Shahada lake of the Persian Gulf ( view on the map )
  • Area :250 hectares
  • The best time for bird watching :Autumn and spring seasons

Chitgar Lake It is the largest artificial lake in Iran in District 22 of Tehran Municipality . It is possible to observe and watch different birds in this water area . About 84 species of migratory birds stop and rest for a short time in Chitgar Lake on their migration route . Early morning is the best time for bird watching in this lake . Small shrike, large shrike, black-necked shrike, cormorant, butimar, small butimar, common cuckoo, right-winged hen, puffin, osprey, bee-eater, sabzgoba , hooded, garden woodpecker, cockatiel, mountain swallow, swallow, night heron, cowbird And the little egret are only some of the birds observed in the Persian Gulf lake . Access to this lake is possible through Chitgar metro station, Shahid Kharazi highway and Shahid Hamdani highway .

Ashgabat lagoon

  • Address :Tehran - Varamin highway , after New Castle, Ashgabat village ( view on the map )

The artificial and seasonal wetland of Ashgabat is located in the vicinity of the village of the same name in the southeast of Tehran . This wetland is located on the migration path of birds and is considered a suitable habitat for their temporary stay . Birdwatching groups travel to this wetland every year during the migration season . Tehran Varamin highway passes east of Ashgabat lagoon and is considered the best route to reach it . The last two kilometers of the road is dirt .

Other bird watching destinations in Iran

Iran is on the main migration path of thousands of birds . These birds enter from the north, northwest and northeast of the country and leave from the south and southwest of Iran . In addition to the mentioned cases, other areas in the country are known as bird watching sites . Arjan Lake and Parshan Lagoon in Fars province were important habitats of native and migratory birds in the southwest of the country . These valuable water areas have completely dried up in recent years due to various natural and human reasons . The destruction of Arjan lakes has turned them into a center of dust and a serious danger for the region .

wetlands in the south of Urmia Lake, Minab Mangrove in Hormozgan, Helle in Bushehr, Jazmurian on the border of Sistan and Baluchistan and Kerman, Almagol and Ajigol in Golestan, Chaghakhor in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, Mareh Wetland in Qom province, Naqdeh city, Salehiye lagoon in Alborz province and Bakhtegan lake in Fars province are also among the bird watching destinations of the country .

Unfortunately, successive human and management mistakes , irresponsible and selfish behavior of some natives and tourists and recent droughts threaten the life of wetlands . Continuity of life in these valuable water areas and their restoration requires planning at the macro level and collective efforts of environmentalists .

About bird watching

Photo source : Arsbaran website

The history of bird watching

For the first time in 1901, the term birdwatching was used by a person named " Edmund Selous " in a book titled " Birdwatching " . This reform quickly spread in the world . Since the beginning of the 1980s, ecotourism activities and related sub-branches ( such as bird watching ) have flourished in Iran and gained many fans .

bird watching ?

Photo source : IRNA / Kani Barzan Lagoon

Bird watching is considered a recreational and scientific activity, which is very popular with people interested in nature due to its many attractions . Bird watching in the dictionary is defined as a recreational activity for watching and studying free and wild birds ( especially rare species ) in open and natural environments . Today, this recreation is one of the most popular and profitable branches of ecotourism in the world . Birds live in different environments such as wetlands , plains , mountains , lakes , forests , pastures and even cities .

Photo source : Ava Bom website

Bird watching is a relatively new and growing branch in the tourism and ecotourism industry, and it is considered a responsible, educational and relaxing recreation . A bird watcher is an enthusiastic person who goes on a trip with the aim of exploring nature, spending time in the heart of wildlife and searching , observing and investigating the behavior of migratory and native bird species . Respecting nature, preserving the environment and respecting the privacy of birds are the most important principles of bird watching . Observance of these principles brings the pleasure of watching the beautiful and mysterious world of these unique creatures for the bird watcher .

The difference between bird watching and ornithology

Photo source : IRNA / Kani Barzan Lagoon

Sometimes people use the two words birdwatching and ornithology incorrectly and interchangeably ; While a bird watcher is not necessarily an ornithologist . The bird watcher is present in nature; But the ornithologist's work environment may be a laboratory or similar things; For this reason, bird watching is not classified as a branch of science and is actually a branch of ecotourism .

For bird watching , relatively simple equipment such as binoculars, manuals and notes are necessary; But in order to become an ornithologist , a person must study at the university for years . The ornithologist enters the scientific boundaries and has a partial look at birds for his research and studies ; While the bird watcher seeks to gain pleasure, experience and peace from the mysterious world of birds .

Bird watching in Iran and National Bird Watching Day

Photo source : Asr Iran website

For the first time in 2009, the National Nature Tourism Committee announced one day a year as the National Bird Watching Day to encourage, promote and educate . This day has not yet been officially registered in the country's calendar . The first Thursday of December every year is known as the National Bird Watching Day . The reason for this choice is the peak presence of migratory birds in the country . Various birdwatching groups of the country organize educational and promotional programs on this day .

How to become a bird watcher ?

Bird watching is not a specialized and research activity; Rather, its purpose is to enjoy and immerse in the peace of nature and think about the wonder of these beautiful creatures . Being interested in the world of birds is the first condition of bird watching . By preparing basic equipment such as a camera and a guidebook and joining a birdwatching club , you can enter this exciting and informative path . Participating in training classes , registering for many bird watching tours, being with people who are concerned in this field and practicing silence and peace will make you a professional bird watcher in a short period of time .

Bird watching website in Iran It is the first reference site for the distribution of birds in Iran and provides comprehensive information and images about the number, location, time of presence and migration of birds in different seasons . On this website , pictures are taken and time and location information of birds are recorded by ornithologists and bird watchers . The specialized Android software for birdwatching in Iran (IBW) has been designed and built with the aim of recording and collecting accurate birdwatching findings, and those interested in this field can easily use it .

Dos and don'ts of bird watching and responsible tourism

Photo source : Economy 100

Bird watching has principles and rules . Compliance with these principles leads to enjoying the activity and minimizing environmental damage . Bird watcher with his principled behavior, in addition to preserving the pristine territories of nature, attracts more people to this branch of ecotourism .

  • The first principle of bird watching is silence . The smallest sound and noise pollution make birds stressed and anxious . Birds flee from your field of vision by making noise . It is very important to speak in a very quiet voice, carry tools and equipment very carefully and put the mobile phone on silent mode .
  • The purpose of bird watching is to have fun along with gaining information and experience; So don't be greedy and be satisfied with what nature offers you . Chasing a particular bird or trying to see more will disturb the birds .
  • Slow and continuous movement and not haste is one of the laws of nature and presence among birds . By walking slowly, no extra noise is produced and you can easily follow the movements of the birds .

Photo source : Pinehurst website

  • Patience is the key to bird watching . Birds are sensitive to the presence of humans and the bird watcher must be patient enough to win the trust of the birds .
  • It is necessary for the bird watcher to inform people of his presence before entering the area, so that in case of emergency, assistance can be provided faster .
  • Bird watching in the form of a group has better results ahead . A large number of group members can disturb the peace of the environment . It is necessary to respect the opinions of the expert supervisor and not distance yourself from the crowd .
  • Bird watchers do not hesitate to share the images they have recorded .
  • Respecting the activities of other people and other birdwatchers is one of the principles of birdwatching . Maybe people are busy with other activities in the same place; It is necessary to adjust the bird watching in such a way that it does not interfere with the activities .
  • The only souvenirs that bird watchers take from nature are photos and notes, and the only thing they leave behind is footprints . The tourist must collect all his works from the place and not take anything out of the area . Observance of this principle causes minimal changes in the structure of the environment and realizes responsible bird watching .

Photo source : Over the Clouds website

  • Bird watchers do not open new paths in nature as much as possible . As far as possible, they enter the area from the existing routes and previous raids .
  • Compliance with the rules of personal property is one of the ethical principles of bird watching . People should not enter private property and privacy without permission .
  • Respecting the rules and regulations of transportation, parking the car in the right place, using public vehicles and sharing the car to reduce costs and protect the environment more, from the principles of driving and using vehicles in bird watching . are _
  • Using clothes of the same color as nature in prohibited and protected hunting areas and wearing bright clothes in the hunting season and free hunting areas are the principles of bird watching . The bright color of the clothing helps the hunters not to be mistaken and the birdwatcher 's safety is not endangered .
  • Broadcasting the sound of birds, using laser pointers, using spotlights and headlamps to watch birds at night, approaching the territory of birds, especially during the breeding season, and touching the nests of birds severely disrupt the security and peace of birds .

Photo source : IRNA news agency

  • the order and changes their eating behavior . This issue creates non-educational dependence on humans . The bird watcher should be careful not to leave his leftover food .
  • It is not right to touch a dead bird and bring back a chick that has fallen out of the nest . These events are part of nature .
  • It is very valuable to take photos of birds that have artificial markings such as rings on their legs . If you observe such a bird in nature, immediately take a picture of it and inform the environmental organization of the region . Researchers usually conduct extensive and valuable studies on these birds .
  • When using cameras and telescopes in residential areas, it is very important to respect the privacy of others .
  • Do not use flash when photographing birds . If you are looking for a photo in flight, be patient until the bird jumps . ( Avoid jumping them . )
  • If you see certain endangered species, do not inform the general public and inform the support institutions such as the Environmental Protection Organization .

Photo source : Iran Rozham website

  • To enter the four zones of the environmentGet permission from the environmental organization . If you know about the presence of illegal hunters, inform the support institutions .
  • A bird watcher should not pollute the environment, water and habitat of birds . Basic burying of wet and decomposable waste and return of recycled waste are the principles of bird watching . Breaking branches , kicking vegetation are irresponsible behaviors .
  • It is not right to take pets to the bird habitat . Releasing wild or domesticated birds in natural environments without sufficient knowledge and awareness can harm the bird itself or other living beings .

Equipment needed for bird watching

Photo source : Pinehurst website

Bird watching is watching birds in peace and silence . To achieve this goal, the tourist should quietly and patiently approach the place where the birds are present as much as possible . Bird watching can be done without special equipment; But it is very necessary to have the equipment to watch more closely and take beautiful photos . Some lakes in mountainous areas are considered as summer habitats for birds, and tourists need an off-road vehicle and sometimes a long walk to reach them . Accompanying a local guide and having a manual can be very effective to achieve the goal .

Hunting camera ( binoculars ) and bird- watching telescope ( field scope ) are necessary to recognize the subject from a distance and a professional photography camera to record the images and beauty of bird- watching . Wearing clothes that match the color of nature helps to camouflage the tourist to get close to the birds . In mountainous areas, it is necessary to carry a GPS device and a compass . Notepad and pencil for records , suitable hiking shoes, boots, drinking water, light snacks , trash bag, sun hat and extra clothes are other equipment needed for bird watching .

The best time for bird watching

Photo source : Bandar Anzali / Anzali lagoon website

There are migratory and non-migratory types of birds . Wetlands and lakes are among the habitats of many native and non-migratory birds, and birdwatchers can watch these types of birds all year round . Iran is a country with four seasons and this has made it a summer and winter habitat for migratory birds . Lakes and water areas in mountainous areas, such as Lake Koh Si-Sheret, are summer habitats for migratory birds, and temperate regions such as Miankale, Steel, Horul Azim and Shadgan wetlands are autumn and winter habitats for these birds . Birdwatching lovers usually go to the target areas early in the morning and try to watch them without disturbing the peace and security of the birds .

Bird watching in the pristine, valuable and sensitive wetlands and lakes of Iran's nature will be very memorable and informative .

Cover photo source : Yadman nature tour group website / Miankale lagoon

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